1
00:00:05,230 --> 00:00:06,460
(জাহাজের হর্নিং)

2
00:00:06,460 --> 00:00:09,290
ফেব্রুয়ারী 1919, নিউ ইয়র্কে,

3
00:00:09,290 --> 00:00:11,943
আফ্রিকান-আমেরিকান সৈন্যদের প্রত্যাবর্তন একটি উদযাপন।

4
00:00:11,943 --> 00:00:12,972
(ভেরী বাজানো)

5
00:00:12,972 --> 00:00:15,305
(হুশিং)

6
00:00:16,770 --> 00:00:19,310
তাদের ব্যান্ডলিডার জেমস রিস স্মরণ করে।

7
00:00:20,970 --> 00:00:23,240
জানালা থেকে, ছাদ থেকে হিরোদের চিৎকার করা হয়েছিল,

8
00:00:23,240 --> 00:00:24,265
রাস্তা থেকে

9
00:00:24,265 --> 00:00:25,098
(জনতা উল্লাস করছে)

10
00:00:25,098 --> 00:00:26,760
রেজিমেন্ট এগিয়ে যাওয়ার সাথে সাথে,

11
00:00:26,760 --> 00:00:29,763
তারা মা, প্রণয়ী এবং ভাইদের দ্বারা যোগদান করেছিলেন।

12
00:00:31,100 --> 00:00:34,893
369তম রেজিমেন্টের ডাকনাম ছিল, হারলেম হেলফাইটার্স।

13
00:00:36,120 --> 00:00:37,860
ফরাসিরা তাদের মোতায়েন থেকে টেনে নিয়েছিল

14
00:00:37,860 --> 00:00:41,067
pa fishiba fya kusendamapo ifipe ne mishilwa ya nshitima ku kulwisha mupepi na bo .

15
00:00:42,460 --> 00:00:44,726
kabili balilwishe mu bucindami.

16
00:00:44,726 --> 00:00:46,240
(amapembe yalelila)

17
00:00:46,240 --> 00:00:48,570
Umo uwa bacibusa bacindami ababo (alondoloka),

18
00:00:48,570 --> 00:00:51,147
Markus Garvey abilisha ukuti,

19
00:00:51,147 --> 00:00:54,367
"Twasumina ukuti umuNegro tafwile ukupeelwa nangu umo .

20
00:00:54,367 --> 00:00:56,297
"iya iyo insambu nangu amashuko ayaishibikwa

21
00:00:56,297 --> 00:00:57,827
"ku bantu bambi."

22
00:01:01,664 --> 00:01:02,650
(icintubwingi cilesekelela)

23
00:01:02,650 --> 00:01:04,300
Umukalamba wa calo Wilson, nangu cibe fyo,

24
00:01:04,300 --> 00:01:07,710
asumina mu kupaatukanya Abafiita ukufuma ku Babuuta.

25
00:01:07,710 --> 00:01:10,900
Pa nshita imo ine ukufuma ku US, acingilila insambu .

26
00:01:10,900 --> 00:01:12,563
ya bantu ku kuipingwila abene.

27
00:01:13,700 --> 00:01:16,410
Ukubwelela ku US, atendeke ulwendo ulutali .

28
00:01:16,410 --> 00:01:18,500
ukulonganika amatontonkanyo ya bantu ukusuminisha

29
00:01:18,500 --> 00:01:19,900
ya Cipingo ca ku Versailles.

30
00:01:21,610 --> 00:01:23,660
Wilson alishiba ukutila mu musumba wa Washington,

31
00:01:23,660 --> 00:01:25,663
aba mu Senate batwalilila ukukanafwaya nga nshi.

32
00:01:27,140 --> 00:01:29,750
Alishiba ukuti abasonta abafuma ku Germany balifulilwe sana .

33
00:01:29,750 --> 00:01:32,840
pa lwa fikomo fya cipangano, ifyo basangile ifya kutukana, .

34
00:01:32,840 --> 00:01:34,756
ukukanalungama ku calo cabo ica kale.

35
00:01:34,756 --> 00:01:36,960
(icintubwingi cilesekelela)

36
00:01:36,960 --> 00:01:39,230
Wilson na kabili alishiba ukuti Inte sha kwa Yehova bali bukali .

37
00:01:39,230 --> 00:01:41,730
ku cipingo ca kutendekelako ica Buteko bwa Mitundu.

38
00:01:45,090 --> 00:01:48,273
Ici cibika icipangano ca kucingililwa ku fyalo ifisangilwemo.

39
00:01:49,400 --> 00:01:50,570
Ici kuti calenga

40
00:01:50,570 --> 00:01:54,343
ku kusangwilako kwa bashilika ba ku America ukupya, uko tapali uulefwaya.

41
00:01:56,640 --> 00:01:58,740
Wilson aesha ukucingilila umumana.

42
00:01:58,740 --> 00:02:02,187
Atile, "Ukufilwa ukusungilila Ibumba lya Mitundu, .

43
00:02:02,187 --> 00:02:04,107
"kuti caonaula umutima wa calo."

44
00:02:06,050 --> 00:02:08,600
Wilson abomba ukufika na ku cipimo ca kupopomenwa .

45
00:02:08,600 --> 00:02:12,537
kabili akwata ubulwele bwa ku bongobongo ubwalenga ukuti abe uwafiita kabili uwafilwa ukulanda.

46
00:02:12,537 --> 00:02:15,287
(inyimbo sha kusekesha)

47
00:02:16,320 --> 00:02:18,093
Bushe ubuteko bwa ku United States bukacita shani?

48
00:02:19,410 --> 00:02:21,630
Nga ca kuti cakaana Icipangano ca Versailles .

49
00:02:21,630 --> 00:02:24,933
na Buteko bwa Nko, bushe Umutende kuti wacitika?

50
00:02:30,980 --> 00:02:33,930
{\an8}Ilyo tulelolela ukusuminishiwa na baAmerica,

51
00:02:33,930 --> 00:02:36,863
Icacindama sana ica ku Bulaya ca kukuula cipya cipya.

52
00:02:37,780 --> 00:02:40,730
Icalo ca Belgium na Serbia fyaonaika nga nshi.

53
00:02:40,730 --> 00:02:43,650
Lelo mu France, ukuonaula kwalicilapo ukubipa.

54
00:02:43,650 --> 00:02:46,383
Ku Kabanga na ku Kabanga ka France fyaonawilwe.

55
00:02:47,546 --> 00:02:50,560
(inyimbo isha mutembo)

56
00:02:50,560 --> 00:02:54,507
Stefan Zweig alembele ukuti, "Imfula shonse ishafiita

57
00:02:54,507 --> 00:02:57,440
"iya ku mpela ya calo yalikulile."

58
00:02:57,440 --> 00:03:00,820
Ukupilibuka no nsala, ubunkalwe, amalwele ya cikuko

59
00:03:00,820 --> 00:03:04,220
kabili ukucila pali fyonse, iyo arch ilacusha ubutuntulu bwa calo, .

60
00:03:04,220 --> 00:03:07,092
icaonawile imibele yesu iya ku Bulaya.

61
00:03:07,092 --> 00:03:09,675
(inyimbo isha mutembo)

62
00:03:12,130 --> 00:03:15,263
Inkondo yaonawile 1/3 iya bunonshi bwa France.

63
00:03:16,210 --> 00:03:18,760
Impendwa yali iya kupapusha.

64
00:03:18,760 --> 00:03:22,520
Imishi iyafumine pali mapu, iya ma shell ayashilapuuka

65
00:03:22,520 --> 00:03:26,683
na mabomba ya mpanga aya mu mpanga ayaonaika umupashi wa poison.

66
00:03:30,590 --> 00:03:33,943
Ici calo cifwile ukusanguluka kuli uyu bemba wa fipowe.

67
00:03:36,220 --> 00:03:39,220
Imilimo itali kabili iyabipisha nga aba balimi .

68
00:03:39,220 --> 00:03:42,350
na cipe ca pickerdy, ica kuti impanga ya ciko yalisansalikwa ne fipe, .

69
00:03:42,350 --> 00:03:44,214
balingile ukufumyapo.

70
00:03:44,214 --> 00:03:46,797
(inyimbo isha mutembo)

71
00:03:52,556 --> 00:03:55,223
(ukupuma ukwakulisha)

72
00:04:00,720 --> 00:04:04,000
Nangu ca kutila fyali fyonse, balatendeka imikalile yabo .

73
00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:06,757
nga fintu balecita lyonse mu myanda ya myaka iyapitapo.

74
00:04:06,757 --> 00:04:09,340
(inyimbo isha mutembo)

75
00:04:20,750 --> 00:04:23,070
AbaFrench bapeele ifunde lya baGermany abafungwa ku nkondo .

76
00:04:23,070 --> 00:04:25,670
ukufumyapo amabomba mu calo, mu kukanakonka

77
00:04:25,670 --> 00:04:27,100
uwa Kulongana kwa Geneva,

78
00:04:27,100 --> 00:04:30,133
icipangano ca pa kati ka nko icacingilila amaka yasendwa.

79
00:04:33,875 --> 00:04:38,027
Mu France mu France muli aba bantu bashakwata amapaalo 300,000, .

80
00:04:39,220 --> 00:04:42,920
ukubikwa mu nkambi ya Somme iyabipisha mupepi na Verdun.

81
00:04:42,920 --> 00:04:45,333
Icilye ca bashilika ba ku Germany ica kufwala ica kufwala calembele ukuti, .

82
00:04:47,037 --> 00:04:50,167
"Ndi ne langulushi lyakuti ndemonwa nge ntalamisoka.

83
00:04:50,167 --> 00:04:52,807
"Cila nsa cilaba icaumfwika."

84
00:04:52,807 --> 00:04:55,963
"Ukusuusha kwa baFrench no lupato lwabo kuli ifwe,

85
00:04:57,007 --> 00:04:58,607
"lelo balefwaya ukuti tulipile."

86
00:05:08,105 --> 00:05:08,938
(ukupopomenwa ukwacepa)

87
00:05:08,938 --> 00:05:13,650
Abafungwa 22,105 bafwa mu fikuulwa fyaonaika nelyo fye ku nsala.

88
00:05:15,483 --> 00:05:18,233
(abaume balelanshanya)

89
00:05:19,990 --> 00:05:21,493
Lelo abena France na bo balacula.

90
00:05:23,250 --> 00:05:25,970
Mu fishiba, umutengo wa fisabo ne fyumbu .

91
00:05:25,970 --> 00:05:28,532
cili imiku ine ukucila ilyo inkondo tailatendeka.

92
00:05:28,532 --> 00:05:31,200
(ukulanshanya)

93
00:05:31,200 --> 00:05:34,280
Abakankaala aba ku America baleisa mu kwafwa abaFrench, .

94
00:05:34,280 --> 00:05:36,640
{\an8}nga umupyani wa banki ikalamba.

95
00:05:36,640 --> 00:05:40,980
Anne Morgan, uo pamo na Dr.

96
00:05:40,980 --> 00:05:42,573
{\an8}apangile iyi NGO iya kubalilapo,

97
00:05:43,430 --> 00:05:46,181
Komiti wa ku America uwa France uwaonawilwe.

98
00:05:46,181 --> 00:05:48,560
(amapembe yalelila)

99
00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:51,403
Babweshapo ukulima ifishiba ifyaonawilwe ku fipe.

100
00:05:52,480 --> 00:05:55,193
Bapilibula Icikuulwa ca Bufumu ukuba icifulo ca miti ikola.

101
00:05:56,350 --> 00:05:58,063
Anne Morgan alembele kuli nyina ukuti,

102
00:05:58,947 --> 00:06:02,750
"Umulimo wesu ni nsansa, tuli abacindama kuno."

103
00:06:02,750 --> 00:06:05,770
Aba bantu baleikala mu buteko bwa Germany.

104
00:06:05,770 --> 00:06:09,150
Ifya kulya fyabo fye fyali ni beet iyo balepeela ing’ombe.

105
00:06:09,150 --> 00:06:12,780
Balele ubushiku pa nshi ya fye mu cipupu icabipisha.

106
00:06:12,780 --> 00:06:15,053
Pali ino nshita balebwelela ku mweo.

107
00:06:15,053 --> 00:06:18,470
(inyimbo sha kale ishisuma)

108
00:06:19,557 --> 00:06:21,007
(ukulila kwa ng'ombe)

109
00:06:21,007 --> 00:06:22,723
(abana balelila)

110
00:06:22,723 --> 00:06:25,193
Abana ba nkumbabulili amamilioni 6 bali mu Bulaya.

111
00:06:28,642 --> 00:06:31,392
(ukubemba kwa violini)

112
00:06:34,400 --> 00:06:37,230
Aba bana ba ku Poland abapuswike mu cipesha amano .

113
00:06:37,230 --> 00:06:38,920
inkondo ishingi mu calo cabo, .

114
00:06:38,920 --> 00:06:40,823
balipokelelwe ku United States.

115
00:06:43,546 --> 00:06:46,296
(icintubwingi cilesekelela)

116
00:06:49,980 --> 00:06:54,250
Mu Paris, abafyashi ba nkumbabulili aba MoMA balipuswike

117
00:06:54,250 --> 00:06:56,370
ukufuma ku bulanda nga fintu ubuteko bwa France bubalenga .

118
00:06:56,370 --> 00:06:59,253
Amawadi ya Buteko, ukufika na lintu bafika ku bukulu.

119
00:07:06,490 --> 00:07:08,963
{\an8}Icalo ca Russia cili ne mpendwa ishingi isha bana ba nkumbabulili,

120
00:07:10,350 --> 00:07:12,127
maka maka pa numa ya Nkondo ya Calo.

121
00:07:13,800 --> 00:07:17,930
Ukucimfya kwa baKominisi mu 1922 kwaletele ama GULAG, .

122
00:07:17,930 --> 00:07:20,603
inkambi sha kucushiwilwamo isha kwa Lenin kabili lyene kuli Stalin.

123
00:07:21,750 --> 00:07:23,470
Kabili eico abana ba nkumbabulili abengi balapooswa .

124
00:07:23,470 --> 00:07:28,263
mu misebo, ukusanguka ukupopomenwa kwa mabuloko, ifipondo ifinono.

125
00:07:32,413 --> 00:07:34,700
{\an8}(inyimbo sha cikaya ishabengeshima)

126
00:07:34,700 --> 00:07:38,123
Britain alikwata ubwafya bwa iko ubwa bwangu bwangu ubwa bafyashi ba nkumbabulili abacita ubucende.

127
00:07:40,500 --> 00:07:42,540
Ubwasuko bwacilapo.

128
00:07:42,540 --> 00:07:44,570
Tikiti wa kuya ku lubali lumo pa bwato bwa kubalilapo .

129
00:07:44,570 --> 00:07:47,533
ku mabala mu fifulo fyakulisha ifya ku Masamba ya Canada.

130
00:07:49,290 --> 00:07:53,113
Mu Ottawa, Umubomfi wa Ng’anda ya Mafunde J.S.

131
00:07:54,377 --> 00:07:57,137
"Tulepilibula abana ukuba ababomfi abacepa."

132
00:07:59,190 --> 00:08:02,210
Pali lelo, umo pa bantu 10 aba ku Canada ali mu lupwa .

133
00:08:02,210 --> 00:08:03,610
pa bana aba abafumine mu mayanda yabo.

134
00:08:07,630 --> 00:08:11,890
Mu musango umo wine, UK yatendeka ukutuma abanakashi abaice ku fyalo fimbi .

135
00:08:11,890 --> 00:08:13,703
abo nomba tabasanga abaume.

136
00:08:16,800 --> 00:08:18,870
Aba abaitwa ukuti abanakashi abashalapo .

137
00:08:18,870 --> 00:08:21,090
ukufuma ku Bushilika bwa Bakashi ubwa kwafwilisha

138
00:08:21,090 --> 00:08:22,305
baleya ku Australia.

139
00:08:22,305 --> 00:08:24,555
(ukusekelela)

140
00:08:26,145 --> 00:08:28,925
(inyimbo isha mutembo)

141
00:08:28,925 --> 00:08:32,030
Bushe abapusuka bakalila shani?

142
00:08:32,030 --> 00:08:35,420
Umo uwa bakalemba ba mishikakulo abakulu aba mu Lithuania, Oscar Milosz

143
00:08:35,420 --> 00:08:37,370
alondolola ifyo abafyashi, abafwilwa .

144
00:08:37,370 --> 00:08:39,960
kabili abana baumfwa balepita mu milongo iyabula impela .

145
00:08:39,960 --> 00:08:43,150
ya nshishi ishilembelwepo umusalaba Intanda ya kwa Davidi .

146
00:08:43,150 --> 00:08:44,790
nangu umweshi wa mweshi.

147
00:08:44,790 --> 00:08:48,567
Atile, “O, abafwa, abafwa, .

148
00:08:48,567 --> 00:08:50,977
"abafwa bali abafwa abacepa ukucila ine."

149
00:08:56,530 --> 00:08:59,820
Indupwa ishingi shilefwaya ukubwesesha abafwa babo, .

150
00:08:59,820 --> 00:09:01,840
pa kuti bengatandalila inshinshi ya batemwikwa babo .

151
00:09:01,840 --> 00:09:03,103
mu cifulo ca kufimbilamo.

152
00:09:05,830 --> 00:09:08,313
Lelo ica kubalilapo, ifishalapo fifwile ukufukulwa.

153
00:09:10,200 --> 00:09:13,780
Amabumba ya pa lwakwe aya bashilika ba ku America yatambikwa balecita .

154
00:09:13,780 --> 00:09:14,863
uyu mulimo wa bulanda.

155
00:09:17,370 --> 00:09:20,920
Imibili 230,000 yalibweshiwa ku ndupwa shabo .

156
00:09:22,340 --> 00:09:23,480
na France uko abengi .

157
00:09:23,480 --> 00:09:25,660
ya cilindi ca bashilika fyasangwa.

158
00:09:25,660 --> 00:09:28,880
Ifi fyashala ukufika na lelo ni fishiba fya baFrench 700,000 .

159
00:09:28,880 --> 00:09:33,113
na bashilika ba buteko bwa cisenshi, abashilika ba ku Germany 750,000, .

160
00:09:33,960 --> 00:09:37,930
Abashilika ba ku Britain 300,000, ukusanshako aba ku Canada 60,000, .

161
00:09:37,930 --> 00:09:39,683
na ba ku America 34,000.

162
00:09:41,074 --> 00:09:43,090
(ukulila kwa cipupu)

163
00:09:43,090 --> 00:09:45,790
Konse uko abantu baleesha nga nshi ukulanshanya .

164
00:09:45,790 --> 00:09:47,635
ne mipashi ya bafwa.

165
00:09:47,635 --> 00:09:50,802
(inyimbo sha kusekesha)

166
00:09:51,680 --> 00:09:55,563
Ukupepa kwa mipashi kwalicindama nga nshi ukufuma mu mwanda wa myaka uwalenga 19.

167
00:09:57,120 --> 00:09:59,580
Shimapepo mukalamba uwa fya ku mupashi pali ilya nshita .

168
00:09:59,580 --> 00:10:03,157
ni Leon Vini umo, alembele ukuti, .

169
00:10:03,157 --> 00:10:07,047
"Amabumba ya myeo ayashingabalilwa yaletusansamusha ayafwaisha .

170
00:10:07,047 --> 00:10:08,137
"ukulanshanya."

171
00:10:10,760 --> 00:10:14,460
Abafwile mu nkondo balefwaya fye ukuilanga .

172
00:10:14,460 --> 00:10:15,913
ku batemwikwa babo pano isonde.

173
00:10:17,077 --> 00:10:19,660
(inyimbo isha mutembo)

174
00:10:26,590 --> 00:10:29,913
Ica bulanda ca kuti ifi filonganino fya bucenjeshi fye bumbi.

175
00:10:33,490 --> 00:10:35,540
Pa kwibukisha abafwa, mulebacindika .

176
00:10:35,540 --> 00:10:37,850
kabili ukulonganika abantu mu kwibukisha kwabo.

177
00:10:37,850 --> 00:10:39,410
Cila calo, umusumba onse, .

178
00:10:39,410 --> 00:10:41,563
umushi onse ufwile ukuba ne cibukisho.

179
00:10:43,160 --> 00:10:46,480
Kuti basefya ubucindami no bulwi, ukutemwa umutende,

180
00:10:46,480 --> 00:10:48,390
nangu amaka ya mucinshi.

181
00:10:48,390 --> 00:10:50,490
Nga uyu karibu wa mukuba,

182
00:10:50,490 --> 00:10:54,350
ukucindika abaume 814 ukufuma ku Newfoundland,

183
00:10:54,350 --> 00:10:57,800
lyene iciputulwa ca Bufumu bwa Britain icafwile ukubomba mu nkondo .

184
00:10:57,800 --> 00:10:59,569
kabili uushakwete inshinshi iyaishibikwe.

185
00:10:59,569 --> 00:11:02,152
(inyimbo sha kusekesha)

186
00:11:05,621 --> 00:11:08,371
(ukupopomenwa ukwacepa)

187
00:11:09,592 --> 00:11:12,090
Mu calo conse, abakuula ifintu balabomba akasuba no bushiku .

188
00:11:12,090 --> 00:11:15,193
ukufikilisha amakana ya maoda ya fibukishanyo fya nkondo.

189
00:11:18,075 --> 00:11:20,825
(icintubwingi cilesekelela)

190
00:11:22,070 --> 00:11:25,053
London, pa bushiku bwalenga 11, 1920.

191
00:11:26,900 --> 00:11:29,000
Imfumu George V na bana bakwe abaume,

192
00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:32,790
abatungulushi ba ku ntanshi batendeka umutebeto wa kubalilapo uwa kucindika .

193
00:11:32,790 --> 00:11:34,469
Umushilika Uushaishibikwa.

194
00:11:34,469 --> 00:11:37,052
(inyimbo isha mutembo)

195
00:11:39,620 --> 00:11:43,420
Muli ici cibokoshi muli ifishalapo ifya mubili uushaishibikwe,

196
00:11:43,420 --> 00:11:46,940
basalile ukwabula ukufwaya ukuibukisha 500,000 ababulile

197
00:11:46,940 --> 00:11:50,303
kabili abashashikwa kabili bonse ukupitila mu Bufumu bwa Britain abafwile.

198
00:11:53,250 --> 00:11:55,750
AbaFrench baliishibe umweshi umo pa numa ukuti umutebeto .

199
00:11:55,750 --> 00:11:57,470
yali no kupanga.

200
00:11:57,470 --> 00:12:00,540
Ubuteko tabwapangile ukusefya kwa musango yo .

201
00:12:00,540 --> 00:12:02,890
kabili abashimikila ba lyashi balifulilwe.

202
00:12:02,890 --> 00:12:06,800
Umo uwa mwi bumba lya bashilika uwa ku kulyo alembele amashiwi ya kubwesha.

203
00:12:06,800 --> 00:12:09,174
Imo iya filimu sha kubalilapo isha mawi.

204
00:12:09,174 --> 00:12:12,091
{\an8}(ululimi lwa ku calo cimbi)

205
00:12:34,603 --> 00:12:36,210
{\an8}(icintubwingi cilesekelela)

206
00:12:36,210 --> 00:12:39,890
Umushilika uwaku France uushaishibikwa alaala mwi samba lya cibumba ca kucimfya

207
00:12:41,400 --> 00:12:43,373
ne mulilo wa muyayaya pa nshiishi yakwe.

208
00:12:47,980 --> 00:12:51,343
Ifyalo fimbi ifingi nafyo fyasumine ici cishibilo ca maka.

209
00:12:52,420 --> 00:12:55,810
{\an8}Mu calo ca Belgium, umushilika Imfumu Albert I .

210
00:12:55,810 --> 00:12:58,370
apilibula ukuipeela ukuba umutebeto wa kwikatana .

211
00:12:58,370 --> 00:12:59,596
pa mulandu wa bantu bakwe.

212
00:12:59,596 --> 00:13:02,179
(inyimbo isha mutembo)

213
00:13:03,018 --> 00:13:05,935
(icibumba cilelanshanya)

214
00:13:09,190 --> 00:13:13,240
Washington, pa bushiku bwalenga 11 mu mweshi wa 11, 1921.

215
00:13:13,240 --> 00:13:15,930
Ukusefya kwa Mushilika wa ku America Uushaishibikwa

216
00:13:15,930 --> 00:13:18,640
ukusangwako kuli umukalamba wa bashilika,

217
00:13:18,640 --> 00:13:21,313
umukalamba wa bashilika aba mu cilonganino pa mpela ya nkondo.

218
00:13:22,980 --> 00:13:25,130
{\an8}Uyu e Mukalamba wa Cipupu, Amabumba ayengi

219
00:13:26,030 --> 00:13:30,050
{\an8}uo imyaka fye 30 iyapitapo alibombele pamo na bashilika ba ku America

220
00:13:30,050 --> 00:13:33,110
na Inkondo sha bulanda isha baIndia isha kulwisha Icalo ca Sioux.

221
00:13:33,110 --> 00:13:34,530
(ukulila ukwacepa)

222
00:13:34,530 --> 00:13:37,580
Pa ncende ya kufimbilapo iya calo iya Arlington mupepi na Washington,

223
00:13:37,580 --> 00:13:41,350
Ukucimfya kwafulilako kulapeela Umushilika Uushaishibikwa ne cimuti ca kucimfya,

224
00:13:41,350 --> 00:13:43,299
a bashilika Icilwilo ca Bucindami.

225
00:13:43,299 --> 00:13:44,719
(ukupopomenwa)

226
00:13:44,719 --> 00:13:47,469
(icintubwingi cilesekelela)

227
00:13:48,350 --> 00:13:51,050
Foch aebele umukalamba wa kale uwa bashilika ba ku America .

228
00:13:51,050 --> 00:13:53,387
mu France, Umukalamba wa bashilika,

229
00:13:53,387 --> 00:13:55,907
"Ndefwaya ukumona imitundu ya ku Masamba ya Mushili."

230
00:13:56,960 --> 00:14:00,980
Mu Dakota wa ku Kabanga, akumanya umulwani wa mfwa uwa Luko lwa Crow,

231
00:14:00,980 --> 00:14:03,620
umukalamba wa baSioux, uwafiita.

232
00:14:03,620 --> 00:14:06,340
Komiti wa kupokelela amupeela ikoti lya boya, .

233
00:14:06,340 --> 00:14:07,292
kabili umupaipi wa mutende.

234
00:14:07,292 --> 00:14:10,042
(abaume balebilikisha)

235
00:14:12,980 --> 00:14:16,203
Umukalamba Foce apeelwa ishina, ukulipila inkuba.

236
00:14:18,646 --> 00:14:19,760
(icintubwingi cilesekelela)

237
00:14:19,760 --> 00:14:23,300
Mu Washington, Kateeka Wilson alicepeleko sana amaka .

238
00:14:23,300 --> 00:14:26,893
pa mulandu wa kuti aonawilwe pa mulandu wa kucimfiwa mu Buteko.

239
00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:32,220
Icalo ca United States calikana ukusuminisha .

240
00:14:32,220 --> 00:14:33,470
icipangano ca ku Versails.

241
00:14:34,940 --> 00:14:37,250
Ukuvota kulalanga ifyo abantu ba ku America baletontonkanya,

242
00:14:37,250 --> 00:14:39,610
icintu ica kupaatukana nga nshi.

243
00:14:39,610 --> 00:14:41,950
Амерыканскі народ больш не хоча ўмешвацца

244
00:14:41,950 --> 00:14:45,633
у справах іншых, і не ісці зноў на вайну.

245
00:14:45,633 --> 00:14:48,800
(яркая бадзёрая музыка)

246
00:14:59,100 --> 00:15:01,630
Тыповы для гэтага пакалення 1920-х,

247
00:15:01,630 --> 00:15:04,110
вось як Зельда Фіцджэральд, маладая жонка

248
00:15:04,110 --> 00:15:07,323
раманіста Ф. Скота Фіцджэральда, апісвае сваіх равеснікаў.

249
00:15:08,660 --> 00:15:12,640
Флаппер прачынаецца ад летаргіі субдэбізму,

250
00:15:12,640 --> 00:15:16,180
падстрыгае валасы, надзене лепшыя завушніцы

251
00:15:16,180 --> 00:15:19,953
у вялікай дзёрзкасці і гневе і ідзе ў бой.

252
00:15:20,850 --> 00:15:23,030
Яна фліртуе, таму што фліртаваць весела

253
00:15:23,030 --> 00:15:24,690
і носіць суцэльны купальны касцюм

254
00:15:24,690 --> 00:15:28,500
таму што ў яе добрая фігура, і яна адмаўляецца сумаваць,

255
00:15:28,500 --> 00:15:30,830
у асноўным таму, што яна не сумная.

256
00:15:30,830 --> 00:15:33,300
Яна ўсведамляе тое, што робіць

257
00:15:33,300 --> 00:15:36,092
гэта тое, чым яна заўсёды хацела займацца.

258
00:15:36,092 --> 00:15:39,009
(граюць трубы)

259
00:15:45,473 --> 00:15:46,350
(звініць метал)

260
00:15:46,350 --> 00:15:48,520
Але шчасце крохкае.

261
00:15:48,520 --> 00:15:51,190
Адмовіўшыся падпісаць Версальскі дагавор,

262
00:15:51,190 --> 00:15:54,010
Сенат Злучаных Штатаў паставіў пад пагрозу Вільсана

263
00:15:54,010 --> 00:15:56,193
іншая мара аб Лізе Нацый.

264
00:15:58,710 --> 00:16:01,260
Аднак ліга ўжо створана

265
00:16:01,260 --> 00:16:03,530
у краіне нейтралітэту, Швейцарыі

266
00:16:03,530 --> 00:16:04,980
{\an8}на беразе Жэнеўскага возера.

267
00:16:07,300 --> 00:16:09,610
Але без Амерыкі абыдзецца гэты папярэднік

268
00:16:09,610 --> 00:16:11,920
Арганізацыі Аб'яднаных Нацый, сабраных для большасці

269
00:16:11,920 --> 00:16:14,852
краін свету змаглі захаваць мір.

270
00:16:14,852 --> 00:16:17,602
(драматычная музыка)

271
00:16:21,380 --> 00:16:24,530
Розныя дагаворы, якія ідуць пасля Версальскага дагавора

272
00:16:24,530 --> 00:16:26,563
выкліча бясконцыя канфлікты.

273
00:16:27,870 --> 00:16:30,190
Дамовы Сен-Жэрмэн-ан-Лэ 1919 году

274
00:16:30,190 --> 00:16:33,280
і Трыянон у 1920 г., распадуцца

275
00:16:33,280 --> 00:16:37,910
Аўстра-Венгерскай імперыі шляхам стварэння новых нацыянальных дзяржаў,

276
00:16:37,910 --> 00:16:42,410
напрыклад, меншыя Аўстрыя, Чэхаславакія і Югаславія,

277
00:16:42,410 --> 00:16:44,583
а таксама перабудаваць Венгрыю і Румынію.

278
00:16:47,230 --> 00:16:48,810
Знакамітае права нар

279
00:16:48,810 --> 00:16:51,823
да Самавызначэння, сапраўды не паважалі.

280
00:16:52,770 --> 00:16:55,600
Немцы цяпер у Польшчы і Чэхаславакіі,

281
00:16:55,600 --> 00:16:59,600
Венгры ў Румыніі, харваты ў Югаславіі,

282
00:16:59,600 --> 00:17:02,220
Аўстра-Венгерскай імперыі ў надзеі сабраць

283
00:17:02,220 --> 00:17:04,143
усе гэтыя людзі ў адносным спакоі.

284
00:17:09,410 --> 00:17:12,070
Падобным чынам перашкодзіла і Асманская імперыя

285
00:17:12,070 --> 00:17:15,193
розныя арабскія плямёны не разарвалі адзін аднаго.

286
00:17:17,070 --> 00:17:21,620
Але па Сеўрскай дамове 10 жніўня 1920 г.

287
00:17:21,620 --> 00:17:23,010
Асманская імперыя,

288
00:17:23,010 --> 00:17:25,700
жорстка пакараны за падтрымку Германіі

289
00:17:25,700 --> 00:17:28,290
распранаецца ў сучаснай Турцыі,

290
00:17:28,290 --> 00:17:30,793
мінус грэчаскі анклаў горада Смірна.

291
00:17:32,680 --> 00:17:36,573
Карта Блізкага Усходу перакроена Англіяй і Францыяй.

292
00:17:38,150 --> 00:17:41,230
Французы хочуць пашырыць свае каланіяльныя тэрыторыі

293
00:17:41,230 --> 00:17:43,353
узяўшы пад кантроль Сірыю і Ліван.

294
00:17:45,750 --> 00:17:49,080
Брытанцы ствараюць новыя краіны, Трансіярданію,

295
00:17:49,080 --> 00:17:53,450
цяпер Ярданія, Палестына і, што вельмі важна, Ірак,

296
00:17:53,450 --> 00:17:55,743
аддаўшы сабе кантроль над здабычай нафты.

297
00:17:57,120 --> 00:17:59,950
Вільсан падтрымаў стварэнне курдскай дзяржавы

298
00:17:59,950 --> 00:18:03,240
і на працягу некалькіх месяцаў ён існаваў, перш чым знікнуць,

299
00:18:03,240 --> 00:18:04,773
змецены туркамі.

300
00:18:05,809 --> 00:18:08,240
{\an8}(пяшчотная музыка)

301
00:18:08,240 --> 00:18:11,370
{\an8}У Палестыне рымляне выгналі габрэяў

302
00:18:11,370 --> 00:18:13,533
Іерусаліма 2000 гадоў таму.

303
00:18:15,170 --> 00:18:19,190
Арабы, якія цяпер налічваюць 600 000 чалавек, не вельмі гасцінныя

304
00:18:19,190 --> 00:18:21,290
габрэйскім Сіёнам, якія беглі

305
00:18:21,290 --> 00:18:23,880
у зямлю абяцаную з канца 19 ст

306
00:18:23,880 --> 00:18:26,430
каб пазбегнуць пераследу ў Цэнтральнай Еўропе і Расіі.

307
00:18:32,580 --> 00:18:34,840
Падчас вайны брытанцы,

308
00:18:34,840 --> 00:18:37,560
як знакаміты палкоўнік Т. Э. Лоўрэнс, якога бачылі тут

309
00:18:37,560 --> 00:18:39,600
па дамове Сайкс-Піко

310
00:18:39,600 --> 00:18:41,370
даў шмат абяцанняў арабам

311
00:18:41,370 --> 00:18:43,850
у абмен на падтрымку супраць турак,

312
00:18:43,850 --> 00:18:46,213
адным з іх з'яўляецца спыненне яўрэйскай іміграцыі.

313
00:18:50,880 --> 00:18:53,600
Але Лоўрэнсам Аравійскім маніпулявалі

314
00:18:53,600 --> 00:18:55,703
і дадзеныя абяцанні не будуць выкананы.

315
00:18:57,350 --> 00:19:01,020
Брытанцы санкцыянавалі стварэнне яўрэйскай радзімы.

316
00:19:01,020 --> 00:19:04,313
Тры дзесяцігоддзі праз, стане дзяржавай Ізраіль.

317
00:19:06,220 --> 00:19:10,090
Яе першы прэзідэнт Хаім Вейцман заклікае да эміграцыі.

318
00:19:10,090 --> 00:19:13,667
Ён кажа: «Мы павінны зрабіць Палестыну габрэйскай,

319
00:19:13,667 --> 00:19:16,857
«як Англія ангельская, а Амерыка амерыканская».

320
00:19:20,240 --> 00:19:22,403
Гэта пачатак вайны без канца.

321
00:19:25,380 --> 00:19:29,800
{\an8}У 1920 г. у разгромленай Турцыі ў Канстанцінопалі,

322
00:19:29,800 --> 00:19:32,513
{\an8}Цяпер у Стамбуле сітуацыя напружаная.

323
00:19:34,270 --> 00:19:36,440
Саюзнікі ўсё яшчэ занялі абодва горада

324
00:19:36,440 --> 00:19:37,900
і частка краіны,

325
00:19:37,900 --> 00:19:40,310
што непрымальна для нацыяналістаў

326
00:19:40,310 --> 00:19:42,393
і прывёў да шырокамаштабнага паўстання.

327
00:19:46,400 --> 00:19:50,830
На чале яе стаіць генерал Мустафа Кемаль, які ў 1915 г.

328
00:19:50,830 --> 00:19:53,393
супрацьстаяў высадцы англічан і французаў у Турцыі.

329
00:19:54,500 --> 00:19:57,980
Гэты паважаны афіцэр адмаўляецца прыняць Сеўрскі дагавор

330
00:19:57,980 --> 00:20:00,210
і страта горада Смірна.

331
00:20:00,210 --> 00:20:04,097
Ён кажа: «Калі мы саступім усім патрабаванням саюзнікаў,

332
00:20:04,097 --> 00:20:07,367
«стрымаць іх сквапныя намеры будзе немагчыма».

333
00:20:08,880 --> 00:20:11,820
Мустафа Кемаль збірае армію добраахвотнікаў,

334
00:20:11,820 --> 00:20:14,390
затым змагаецца з саюзнікамі і грэкамі на працягу двух гадоў

335
00:20:14,390 --> 00:20:16,695
вярнуць тэрыторыю, якую яны займаюць.

336
00:20:16,695 --> 00:20:19,907
(іржанне каня)

337
00:20:19,907 --> 00:20:22,225
(плёск вады)

338
00:20:22,225 --> 00:20:24,558
(крычаць)

339
00:20:25,808 --> 00:20:28,475
(гучны выбух)

340
00:20:29,671 --> 00:20:32,254
(гарматы палаюць)

341
00:20:34,055 --> 00:20:36,722
(гучны выбух)

342
00:20:38,362 --> 00:20:40,640
{\an8}9 верасня 1922 г.

343
00:20:40,640 --> 00:20:43,360
яго армія ўваходзіць у апошнюю занятую крэпасць

344
00:20:43,360 --> 00:20:45,644
грэкамі Смірна.

345
00:20:45,644 --> 00:20:48,394
{\an8}(драматычная музыка)

346
00:20:49,570 --> 00:20:51,643
{\an8}Горад падпалены.

347
00:21:03,900 --> 00:21:06,710
Туркі хочуць выгнаць не толькі грэкаў,

348
00:21:06,710 --> 00:21:09,620
але і ўсе немусульманскія меншасці,

349
00:21:09,620 --> 00:21:11,203
асабліва армяне.

350
00:21:15,410 --> 00:21:17,840
Толькі нешматлікім шчасліўчыкам удаецца выратавацца

351
00:21:17,840 --> 00:21:19,553
і адправіцца ў выгнанне ў Еўропу.

352
00:21:26,680 --> 00:21:29,260
{\an8}У Жэневе, Ліга Нацый,

353
00:21:29,260 --> 00:21:32,810
хоць ён не змог пакласці канец вайне і бойні,

354
00:21:32,810 --> 00:21:36,070
тым не менш, яму ўдаецца выратаваць мільёны людзей.

355
00:21:36,070 --> 00:21:39,580
Дзякуючы незвычайнаму чалавеку, Фрыцьёфу Нансэну,

356
00:21:39,580 --> 00:21:41,370
нарвежскі палярны даследчык

357
00:21:41,370 --> 00:21:43,840
які стаў Вярхоўным камісарам па справах бежанцаў,

358
00:21:43,840 --> 00:21:46,640
і хто будзе ўзнагароджаны Нобелеўскай прэміяй міру.

359
00:21:46,640 --> 00:21:49,640
(публіка пляскае ў ладкі)

360
00:21:51,060 --> 00:21:53,123
Ён стварае пашпарт Нансена,

361
00:21:54,190 --> 00:21:56,993
каштоўны дакумент для ўсіх тых, хто не мае грамадзянства.

362
00:21:58,240 --> 00:22:00,150
Як і мастак Марк Шагал

363
00:22:00,150 --> 00:22:02,063
і кампазітар Ігар Стравінскі,

364
00:22:03,090 --> 00:22:05,143
гэта дазваляе ім перасякаць межы.

365
00:22:08,440 --> 00:22:12,913
9 мільёнаў мужчын, жанчын і дзяцей сталі мірнымі бежанцамі.

366
00:22:14,050 --> 00:22:16,563
Многія з іх хочуць з'ехаць у ЗША.

367
00:22:17,840 --> 00:22:20,290
Усе яны трапляюць у Шэрбурскі порт

368
00:22:20,290 --> 00:22:22,840
на поўначы Францыі, якая становіцца вузкім месцам.

369
00:22:26,790 --> 00:22:29,403
Французы будуюць знакаміты гатэль Atlantique,

370
00:22:30,360 --> 00:22:32,890
транзітны цэнтр для імігрантаў,

371
00:22:32,890 --> 00:22:35,623
са сваімі медыцынскімі і адміністрацыйнымі паслугамі.

372
00:22:43,170 --> 00:22:45,063
І далёкае плаванне можа пачацца.

373
00:22:46,353 --> 00:22:48,936
(пяшчотная музыка)

374
00:22:50,040 --> 00:22:53,060
Амерыка заўсёды вітала тых, хто пацярпеў крушэнне ў свеце,

375
00:22:53,060 --> 00:22:56,173
такіх як ірландцы, італьянцы, яўрэі.

376
00:23:00,370 --> 00:23:02,490
На пастаменце статуі Свабоды,

377
00:23:02,490 --> 00:23:05,800
створаны французскім скульптарам Агюстам Бартольдзі

378
00:23:05,800 --> 00:23:09,323
выгравіраваны словы яўрэйскай паэткі Эмы Лазарус,

379
00:23:10,437 --> 00:23:12,507
«Дай мне сваю стомленую, бедную,

380
00:23:12,507 --> 00:23:15,007
"ваш скурчаны масаж прагне дыхаць свабодна,

381
00:23:15,007 --> 00:23:17,547
"гаротны смецце вашага багатага берага".

382
00:23:20,700 --> 00:23:24,900
{\an8}У Манрэалі 30 000 габрэяў дэманструюць, каб прыцягнуць увагу

383
00:23:24,900 --> 00:23:27,203
да лёсу тых, хто застаўся ва Ўкраіне.

384
00:23:29,876 --> 00:23:32,459
{\an8}(пяшчотная музыка)

385
00:23:33,769 --> 00:23:37,560
{\an8}100 000 габрэяў былі забітыя ў пастцы грамадзянскай вайны

386
00:23:37,560 --> 00:23:39,850
паміж бела-русамі, цар

387
00:23:39,850 --> 00:23:41,300
і чырвоныя, камуністы.

388
00:23:49,510 --> 00:23:51,330
Пасля чатырох гадоў барацьбы,

389
00:23:51,330 --> 00:23:54,400
чырвоныя, бальшавікі ўрэшце бяруць верх

390
00:23:54,400 --> 00:23:57,393
таму што яны яшчэ больш бязлітасныя, чым іх праціўнікі.

391
00:24:01,365 --> 00:24:05,115
{\an8}22 снежня 1922 года Расія становіцца Саюзам

392
00:24:06,010 --> 00:24:10,060
Савецкіх Сацыялістычных Рэспублік, СССР.

393
00:24:10,060 --> 00:24:13,363
Вялікая частка планеты становіцца камуністычнай.

394
00:24:15,260 --> 00:24:18,660
{\an8}Уся эканоміка СССР развалілася.

395
00:24:18,660 --> 00:24:21,683
Ураджай быў рэквізаваны для харчавання войскаў.

396
00:24:25,000 --> 00:24:29,333
Першы вялікі голад у 1922 годзе пакінуў 5 мільёнаў мёртвых.

397
00:24:34,810 --> 00:24:37,983
Гуманітарная дапамога льецца з усяго свету.

398
00:24:39,760 --> 00:24:42,080
Член Амерыканскай адміністрацыі дапамогі

399
00:24:42,080 --> 00:24:44,020
хто выратуе тысячы жыццяў,

400
00:24:44,020 --> 00:24:46,003
Уільям Шафрат распавядае,

401
00:24:47,017 --> 00:24:49,837
«Людзей звялі да таго, што ядуць пустазелле ўперамешку

402
00:24:49,837 --> 00:24:52,350
«з молатых костак, кары дрэў і гліны

403
00:24:53,657 --> 00:24:57,147
«а таксама коней, сабак, катоў, пацукоў

404
00:24:57,147 --> 00:24:58,737
«і салома з дахаў».

405
00:25:02,940 --> 00:25:07,570
Я бачу схуднелыя маленькія шкілеты з вычарпанымі тварамі

406
00:25:07,570 --> 00:25:08,973
і ножкі калыпкі.

407
00:25:11,390 --> 00:25:14,110
Кожны дзень іх памірае дзясятак.

408
00:25:14,110 --> 00:25:16,013
Смурод млосны.

409
00:25:16,960 --> 00:25:19,543
(пяшчотная музыка)

410
00:25:24,893 --> 00:25:26,330
(яркая народная музыка)

411
00:25:26,330 --> 00:25:28,190
У канцы грамадзянскай вайны,

412
00:25:28,190 --> 00:25:30,893
паўтара мільёна расейцаў уцяклі з краіны,

413
00:25:32,640 --> 00:25:35,500
400 000 белых рускіх пасяліліся ў Ніцы,

414
00:25:35,500 --> 00:25:36,950
на Французскай Рыўеры

415
00:25:36,950 --> 00:25:39,513
або Парыж у забяспечаных раёнах.

416
00:25:39,513 --> 00:25:41,400
{\an8}(гонкі аўтамабіляў)

417
00:25:41,400 --> 00:25:43,330
{\an8}Тыя, хто ўцёк са сваім багаццем

418
00:25:43,330 --> 00:25:45,788
могуць жыць як каралі, і яны сапраўды жывуць.

419
00:25:45,788 --> 00:25:48,788
(яркая народная музыка)

420
00:25:51,160 --> 00:25:53,280
Князь Юсупов адзін з забойцаў

421
00:25:53,280 --> 00:25:55,140
Распуціна, ценявога дарадцы,

422
00:25:55,140 --> 00:25:57,563
цара Мікалая II, піша,

423
00:25:58,397 --> 00:26:01,157
«Як можна не адчуваць сябе ўпэўнена ў Парыжы,

424
00:26:01,157 --> 00:26:03,677
«якая добра ведае, як падняць настрой незнаёмцу

425
00:26:03,677 --> 00:26:04,657
"з усмешкай".

426
00:26:06,570 --> 00:26:08,180
Printzeak maitale bat du,

427
00:26:08,180 --> 00:26:11,890
{\an8}Dimitri Duke Handi gaztea, bera bizi zena

428
00:26:11,890 --> 00:26:15,698
{\an8}Coco Chanel moda-diseinatzaile ospetsuarekin.

429
00:26:15,698 --> 00:26:18,698
{\an8}(folk musika bizia)

430
00:26:19,940 --> 00:26:23,210
Chanel bost zenbakia duen perfumea kaleratzea erabakitzen duenean,

431
00:26:23,210 --> 00:26:25,930
Dimitrik bere botilarako adoptatzeko konbentzitzen du,

432
00:26:25,930 --> 00:26:29,148
Errusiako ofizialek erabiltzen duten vodka matrazearen forma.

433
00:26:29,148 --> 00:26:32,565
(musika klasikoa bizia)

434
00:26:40,770 --> 00:26:43,050
Baina ez da bakarrik (ezin bereizgarria),

435
00:26:43,050 --> 00:26:46,630
azken tsarrarenganako debozioan sakon jarraitzen dutenak,

436
00:26:46,630 --> 00:26:50,420
Yusupovek bere oroitzapenetan ohartzen dira, nonahi behin

437
00:26:50,420 --> 00:26:53,080
bere errusiar negozioak sortzen ari dira.

438
00:26:53,080 --> 00:26:56,500
Jatetxeak, dendak, Eliza Ortodoxo Berriak euren eskolekin

439
00:26:56,500 --> 00:26:57,623
eta jubilatuen egoitzak.

440
00:26:59,690 --> 00:27:02,783
Paris etorkinen helmuga naturala bilakatzen ari da.

441
00:27:05,240 --> 00:27:07,380
Zarraren jeneralak eta ofizial ohiak

442
00:27:07,380 --> 00:27:11,280
Guardia Inperialak ez dauka armadaz gain gaitasunik,

443
00:27:11,280 --> 00:27:13,736
baina gidatzen ahal dute eta, beraz, taxi gidari bihurtu.

444
00:27:13,736 --> 00:27:15,010
(gizonak ahotsa egiten)

445
00:27:15,010 --> 00:27:17,950
Aspaldi izango dira hornidura folklorearen parte.

446
00:27:17,950 --> 00:27:21,933
Azkenak 1970ean hartuko du erretiroa 92 urterekin.

447
00:27:27,620 --> 00:27:30,380
Errusiar zuriei taxi gidari erloju hau gustatzen zaie

448
00:27:30,380 --> 00:27:33,616
kezkaz sobietar eraginaren hedapena munduan.

449
00:27:33,616 --> 00:27:36,366
(Jendetza kantua)

450
00:27:39,467 --> 00:27:44,467
Gerra garaiko gastu izugarriak tentsio sozial sakonak ekarri ditu.

451
00:27:44,550 --> 00:27:47,250
Jendea nonahi ari da bat egiten Alderdi Komunistetan

452
00:27:47,250 --> 00:27:50,820
Londresko oparotasun komunaren ikuspegiarekin,

453
00:27:50,820 --> 00:27:53,837
Berlin, New York, Milan eta Erroma.

454
00:27:53,837 --> 00:27:56,587
(Jendetza kantua)

455
00:27:58,290 --> 00:28:02,140
Antonio Gramsci buruzagi komunista italiarra itzuli da

456
00:28:02,140 --> 00:28:03,970
Moskutik eta bere lekua hartuko du

457
00:28:03,970 --> 00:28:06,063
hasierako teorialari marxista gisa.

458
00:28:07,020 --> 00:28:09,997
Berak dio: «Bizitzea alderdikide izatea da».

459
00:28:14,160 --> 00:28:17,240
Komunistaren aurka, gerrako beteranoak hasiera batean banda

460
00:28:17,240 --> 00:28:19,610
elkarrekin poeta sutsu baten atzean,

461
00:28:19,610 --> 00:28:22,423
gerrako heroi bat, Gabriele d'Annunzio.

462
00:28:24,840 --> 00:28:26,950
Versaillesko Ituna salatu du

463
00:28:26,950 --> 00:28:29,000
izan ere, Europako mapa berriro marraztean,

464
00:28:29,000 --> 00:28:31,410
aliatuek Jugoslaviari eman diote,

465
00:28:31,410 --> 00:28:34,867
lurraldea italiarrek bizi dute, Dalmazia barne

466
00:28:34,867 --> 00:28:36,677
eta Fiume hiria.

467
00:28:36,677 --> 00:28:39,440
(atzerriko hizkuntza)

468
00:28:39,440 --> 00:28:41,407
Gabriele d'Annunziok deitoratzen du,

469
00:28:41,407 --> 00:28:43,567
"Gure garaipena mutilatu egin da".

470
00:28:44,443 --> 00:28:47,360
(atzerriko hizkuntza)

471
00:28:48,650 --> 00:28:51,197
Bere milizia abiarazten du aldarrikatuz,

472
00:28:51,197 --> 00:28:54,797
undefined

473
00:28:54,797 --> 00:28:56,847
undefined

474
00:28:56,847 --> 00:28:59,466
undefined

475
00:28:59,466 --> 00:29:02,216
undefined

476
00:29:03,380 --> 00:29:06,563
undefined

477
00:29:08,384 --> 00:29:11,134
undefined

478
00:29:15,700 --> 00:29:19,093
undefined

479
00:29:21,500 --> 00:29:24,490
undefined

480
00:29:24,490 --> 00:29:26,250
undefined

481
00:29:26,250 --> 00:29:27,563
undefined

482
00:29:28,600 --> 00:29:31,467
undefined

483
00:29:31,467 --> 00:29:33,687
undefined

484
00:29:33,687 --> 00:29:37,367
undefined

485
00:29:40,340 --> 00:29:42,993
undefined

486
00:29:44,800 --> 00:29:48,937
undefined

487
00:29:48,937 --> 00:29:53,937
undefined

488
00:29:53,997 --> 00:29:57,577
undefined

489
00:29:59,330 --> 00:30:03,440
undefined

490
00:30:03,440 --> 00:30:05,823
undefined

491
00:30:09,270 --> 00:30:12,710
undefined

492
00:30:12,710 --> 00:30:16,133
undefined

493
00:30:20,270 --> 00:30:24,350
undefined

494
00:30:24,350 --> 00:30:26,270
undefined

495
00:30:26,270 --> 00:30:31,270
undefined

496
00:30:31,300 --> 00:30:32,350
undefined

497
00:30:32,350 --> 00:30:37,350
undefined
undefined

498
00:30:37,770 --> 00:30:42,173
undefined

499
00:30:43,280 --> 00:30:46,713
undefined

500
00:30:48,290 --> 00:30:53,050
undefined

501
00:30:53,050 --> 00:30:57,690
undefined

502
00:30:57,690 --> 00:30:59,860
undefined

503
00:30:59,860 --> 00:31:02,010
undefined

504
00:31:02,850 --> 00:31:06,630
undefined

505
00:31:06,630 --> 00:31:10,443
undefined

506
00:31:12,870 --> 00:31:15,800
undefined

507
00:31:15,800 --> 00:31:17,720
undefined

508
00:31:17,720 --> 00:31:20,430
undefined

509
00:31:20,430 --> 00:31:23,918
undefined

510
00:31:23,918 --> 00:31:26,668
undefined

511
00:31:35,050 --> 00:31:37,817
undefined

512
00:31:37,817 --> 00:31:39,137
undefined

513
00:31:40,820 --> 00:31:42,940
undefined

514
00:31:42,940 --> 00:31:45,260
undefined

515
00:31:45,260 --> 00:31:47,836
undefined

516
00:31:47,836 --> 00:31:50,419
undefined

517
00:31:54,225 --> 00:31:56,239
undefined

518
00:31:56,239 --> 00:31:58,822
undefined

519
00:32:08,073 --> 00:32:08,950
undefined

520
00:32:08,950 --> 00:32:13,650
undefined

521
00:32:13,650 --> 00:32:17,286
undefined

522
00:32:17,286 --> 00:32:20,203
undefined

523
00:32:30,940 --> 00:32:35,283
undefined

524
00:32:35,283 --> 00:32:38,200
undefined

525
00:32:43,040 --> 00:32:46,170
undefined

526
00:32:46,170 --> 00:32:48,340
undefined

527
00:32:48,340 --> 00:32:49,543
undefined

528
00:32:55,070 --> 00:32:59,070
undefined

529
00:32:59,070 --> 00:33:01,763
undefined

530
00:33:06,420 --> 00:33:09,520
undefined

531
00:33:09,520 --> 00:33:12,280
undefined

532
00:33:12,280 --> 00:33:13,630
undefined

533
00:33:13,630 --> 00:33:16,843
undefined

534
00:33:22,100 --> 00:33:26,490
undefined

535
00:33:26,490 --> 00:33:30,220
undefined

536
00:33:30,220 --> 00:33:33,313
undefined

537
00:33:38,240 --> 00:33:42,407
undefined

538
00:33:42,407 --> 00:33:44,267
undefined

539
00:33:44,267 --> 00:33:45,967
undefined

540
00:33:49,520 --> 00:33:51,680
undefined

541
00:33:51,680 --> 00:33:55,770
undefined

542
00:33:55,770 --> 00:33:57,713
undefined

543
00:33:59,390 --> 00:34:02,083
undefined

544
00:34:02,920 --> 00:34:06,533
undefined

545
00:34:09,200 --> 00:34:12,010
undefined

546
00:34:12,010 --> 00:34:14,753
undefined

547
00:34:15,690 --> 00:34:19,853
undefined

548
00:34:22,460 --> 00:34:26,013
undefined

549
00:34:27,137 --> 00:34:29,777
undefined

550
00:34:29,777 --> 00:34:33,737
undefined

551
00:34:33,737 --> 00:34:35,047
undefined

552
00:34:39,490 --> 00:34:41,960
undefined

553
00:34:41,960 --> 00:34:44,563
undefined

554
00:34:49,540 --> 00:34:52,170
undefined

555
00:34:52,170 --> 00:34:54,910
undefined

556
00:34:54,910 --> 00:34:57,500
undefined

557
00:34:57,500 --> 00:34:58,853
undefined

558
00:35:00,950 --> 00:35:04,350
undefined

559
00:35:04,350 --> 00:35:06,183
undefined

560
00:35:08,120 --> 00:35:11,680
undefined

561
00:35:11,680 --> 00:35:13,073
undefined

562
00:35:15,280 --> 00:35:19,060
undefined

563
00:35:19,060 --> 00:35:22,157
undefined

564
00:35:22,157 --> 00:35:26,167
undefined

565
00:35:26,167 --> 00:35:27,707
undefined

566
00:35:27,707 --> 00:35:30,837
undefined

567
00:35:35,400 --> 00:35:37,920
undefined

568
00:35:37,920 --> 00:35:41,580
undefined

569
00:35:41,580 --> 00:35:45,600
undefined

570
00:35:45,600 --> 00:35:48,803
undefined

571
00:35:52,390 --> 00:35:55,230
undefined

572
00:35:55,230 --> 00:35:58,150
undefined

573
00:35:58,150 --> 00:36:00,490
undefined

574
00:36:00,490 --> 00:36:04,090
undefined

575
00:36:04,090 --> 00:36:06,333
undefined

576
00:36:07,360 --> 00:36:10,893
undefined

577
00:36:11,850 --> 00:36:13,113
undefined

578
00:36:17,100 --> 00:36:19,580
undefined

579
00:36:19,580 --> 00:36:24,200
undefined

580
00:36:24,200 --> 00:36:26,033
undefined

581
00:36:30,990 --> 00:36:34,030
undefined

582
00:36:34,030 --> 00:36:36,390
undefined

583
00:36:36,390 --> 00:36:39,940
undefined

584
00:36:39,940 --> 00:36:42,743
undefined

585
00:36:43,600 --> 00:36:45,800
undefined

586
00:36:47,890 --> 00:36:51,050
undefined

587
00:36:51,050 --> 00:36:53,500
undefined

588
00:36:53,500 --> 00:36:56,170
undefined

589
00:36:56,170 --> 00:36:58,803
undefined

590
00:37:00,896 --> 00:37:03,729
undefined

591
00:37:06,050 --> 00:37:09,300
undefined

592
00:37:09,300 --> 00:37:11,780
undefined

593
00:37:11,780 --> 00:37:15,140
undefined

594
00:37:15,140 --> 00:37:18,205
undefined

595
00:37:18,205 --> 00:37:20,360
undefined

596
00:37:20,360 --> 00:37:22,660
undefined

597
00:37:22,660 --> 00:37:25,140
undefined

598
00:37:25,140 --> 00:37:26,988
undefined

599
00:37:26,988 --> 00:37:29,655
undefined

600
00:37:34,017 --> 00:37:34,850
undefined

601
00:37:34,850 --> 00:37:37,825
undefined

602
00:37:37,825 --> 00:37:40,720
undefined

603
00:37:40,720 --> 00:37:42,703
undefined

604
00:37:45,840 --> 00:37:49,108
undefined

605
00:37:49,108 --> 00:37:51,775
undefined

606
00:37:53,460 --> 00:37:56,003
undefined

607
00:38:00,760 --> 00:38:04,403
undefined

608
00:38:06,940 --> 00:38:11,063
undefined

609
00:38:13,640 --> 00:38:16,713
undefined

610
00:38:19,440 --> 00:38:22,550
undefined

611
00:38:22,550 --> 00:38:24,159
undefined

612
00:38:24,159 --> 00:38:27,422
undefined

613
00:38:27,422 --> 00:38:28,700
undefined

614
00:38:28,700 --> 00:38:31,840
undefined

615
00:38:31,840 --> 00:38:33,853
undefined

616
00:38:36,773 --> 00:38:38,290
undefined

617
00:38:38,290 --> 00:38:41,120
undefined

618
00:38:41,120 --> 00:38:42,493
undefined

619
00:38:43,360 --> 00:38:45,283
undefined

620
00:38:47,410 --> 00:38:51,363
undefined

621
00:38:52,810 --> 00:38:55,560
undefined

622
00:38:55,560 --> 00:38:58,330
undefined

623
00:38:58,330 --> 00:39:01,400
undefined

624
00:39:01,400 --> 00:39:03,273
undefined

625
00:39:08,450 --> 00:39:10,760
undefined

626
00:39:10,760 --> 00:39:15,040
undefined

627
00:39:15,040 --> 00:39:16,113
undefined

628
00:39:17,519 --> 00:39:18,760
undefined

629
00:39:18,760 --> 00:39:21,480
undefined

630
00:39:21,480 --> 00:39:24,010
undefined

631
00:39:24,010 --> 00:39:25,427
undefined

632
00:39:25,427 --> 00:39:26,710
undefined

633
00:39:26,710 --> 00:39:28,950
undefined

634
00:39:28,950 --> 00:39:31,450
undefined

635
00:39:31,450 --> 00:39:35,190
undefined

636
00:39:35,190 --> 00:39:36,703
undefined

637
00:39:36,703 --> 00:39:38,600
undefined

638
00:39:38,600 --> 00:39:42,350
undefined

639
00:39:42,350 --> 00:39:44,030
undefined

640
00:39:44,030 --> 00:39:48,176
undefined

641
00:39:48,176 --> 00:39:50,759
undefined

642
00:39:51,610 --> 00:39:54,770
undefined

643
00:39:54,770 --> 00:39:57,270
undefined

644
00:39:57,270 --> 00:40:00,863
undefined

645
00:40:03,317 --> 00:40:05,900
undefined

646
00:40:06,844 --> 00:40:07,677
undefined

647
00:40:08,827 --> 00:40:10,850
undefined

648
00:40:10,850 --> 00:40:12,760
undefined

649
00:40:12,760 --> 00:40:14,853
undefined

650
00:40:17,510 --> 00:40:21,320
undefined

651
00:40:21,320 --> 00:40:23,103
undefined

652
00:40:26,630 --> 00:40:29,210
undefined

653
00:40:29,210 --> 00:40:34,000
undefined

654
00:40:34,000 --> 00:40:37,640
undefined

655
00:40:37,640 --> 00:40:39,793
undefined

656
00:40:39,793 --> 00:40:42,034
undefined

657
00:40:42,034 --> 00:40:45,117
undefined

658
00:40:46,960 --> 00:40:49,710
undefined

659
00:40:51,284 --> 00:40:53,951
undefined

660
00:40:56,514 --> 00:40:59,976
undefined

661
00:40:59,976 --> 00:41:02,976
undefined

662
00:41:05,760 --> 00:41:08,930
undefined

663
00:41:08,930 --> 00:41:11,293
undefined

664
00:41:12,660 --> 00:41:16,383
undefined

665
00:41:18,230 --> 00:41:20,143
undefined

666
00:41:21,370 --> 00:41:23,130
undefined

667
00:41:23,130 --> 00:41:25,308
undefined

668
00:41:25,308 --> 00:41:27,300
undefined

669
00:41:27,300 --> 00:41:28,730
undefined

670
00:41:28,730 --> 00:41:31,100
undefined

671
00:41:31,100 --> 00:41:34,330
undefined

672
00:41:34,330 --> 00:41:36,800
undefined

673
00:41:36,800 --> 00:41:40,330
undefined

674
00:41:40,330 --> 00:41:42,690
undefined

675
00:41:42,690 --> 00:41:45,290
undefined

676
00:41:45,290 --> 00:41:47,320
undefined

677
00:41:47,320 --> 00:41:49,969
undefined

678
00:41:49,969 --> 00:41:51,242
undefined

679
00:41:51,242 --> 00:41:54,242
undefined

680
00:41:55,960 --> 00:41:58,153
undefined

681
00:41:59,410 --> 00:42:02,970
undefined

682
00:42:02,970 --> 00:42:05,770
undefined

683
00:42:05,770 --> 00:42:09,904
undefined

684
00:42:09,904 --> 00:42:12,630
undefined

685
00:42:12,630 --> 00:42:14,730
undefined

686
00:42:17,340 --> 00:42:19,297
undefined

687
00:42:19,297 --> 00:42:22,200
undefined

688
00:42:22,200 --> 00:42:26,977
undefined

689
00:42:26,977 --> 00:42:28,049
undefined

690
00:42:28,049 --> 00:42:31,049
undefined

691
00:42:33,110 --> 00:42:34,890
undefined

692
00:42:34,890 --> 00:42:36,763
undefined

693
00:42:37,850 --> 00:42:41,510
undefined

694
00:42:41,510 --> 00:42:43,460
undefined

695
00:42:43,460 --> 00:42:45,483
undefined

696
00:42:46,860 --> 00:42:49,180
undefined

697
00:42:49,180 --> 00:42:52,283
undefined

698
00:42:53,900 --> 00:42:56,960
undefined

699
00:42:56,960 --> 00:42:58,647
undefined

700
00:43:03,160 --> 00:43:06,150
undefined

701
00:43:06,150 --> 00:43:08,000
undefined

702
00:43:08,000 --> 00:43:11,733
undefined

703
00:43:13,050 --> 00:43:15,280
undefined

704
00:43:15,280 --> 00:43:18,053
undefined

705
00:43:19,480 --> 00:43:22,690
undefined

706
00:43:22,690 --> 00:43:26,100
undefined

707
00:43:26,100 --> 00:43:29,333
undefined

708
00:43:30,947 --> 00:43:33,940
undefined

709
00:43:33,940 --> 00:43:37,260
undefined

710
00:43:37,260 --> 00:43:40,610
undefined

711
00:43:40,610 --> 00:43:41,973
undefined

712
00:43:43,680 --> 00:43:45,950
undefined

713
00:43:45,950 --> 00:43:48,743
undefined

714
00:43:49,741 --> 00:43:51,763
undefined

715
00:43:54,478 --> 00:43:57,228
undefined

716
00:44:03,327 --> 00:44:05,577
undefined

717
00:44:06,651 --> 00:44:09,401
undefined